The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XI. The Wonderful City of Oz, sentence 103
“There is no hope for me,” she said sadly, “for Oz will not send me home until I have killed the Wicked Witch of the West; and that I can never do.”
Who acts: hope · What happens: be, say, not send, kill, not do · To what, where: hope · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XI. The Wonderful City of Oz. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 hope | det |
| 5 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 hope | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 11 said | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 send | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 send | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 Oz | case |
| 16 | Oz | Oz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 send | obl |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 send | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 send | advmod |
| 19 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | conj |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 send | iobj |
| 21 | home | home | ADV | _ | 19 send | advmod |
| 22 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 25 killed | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 killed | aux |
| 25 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 send | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Witch | det |
| 27 | Wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Witch | amod |
| 28 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 killed | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 West | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 West | det |
| 31 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Witch | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 do | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 do | cc |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 do | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 do | nsubj |
| 36 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 do | aux |
| 37 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 38 do | advmod |
| 38 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 do | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | no hope for me | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | hope | sadly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not send in a quote | future | hope not said here | hope | for Oz; home property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 4 | kill in a quote | present · perfect · passive | hope | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer witch=Result | |||||
| 5 | not do in a quote | can | hope | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/13/103/