The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XI. The Wonderful City of Oz, sentence 168
The Ball of Fire burned fiercely for a time, and the voice said, “Bring me proof that the Wicked Witch is dead, and that moment I will give you courage.
Who acts: Ball, voice, Wicked Witch, moment · What happens: burn, say, bring, be, give · To what, where: proof, voice, courage, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XI. The Wonderful City of Oz. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ball, voice, Wicked Witch, moment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Ball | det |
| 2 | Ball | Ball | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 burned | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Fire | case |
| 4 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Ball | nmod |
| 5 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | fiercely | fiercely | ADV | _ | 5 burned | advmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burned | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 voice | det |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 burned | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Bring | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Bring | punct |
| 17 | Bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 Bring | obj |
| 19 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Bring | obj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 dead | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Witch | det |
| 22 | Wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Witch | amod |
| 23 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dead | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 dead | cop |
| 25 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Bring | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 give | cc |
| 28 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 moment | det |
| 29 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | nsubj |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 give | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 give | aux |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 Bring | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 give | iobj |
| 34 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 burned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past | the Ball of Fire | time | fiercely property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the voice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bring in a quote | infinitive | proof | the voice = voice | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination proof=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | the Wicked Witch | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give in a quote | future | that moment | courage | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient courage=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/13/168/