The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XI. The Wonderful City of Oz, sentence 185
Therefore it was decided to start upon their journey the next morning, and the Woodman sharpened his axe on a green grindstone and had all his joints properly oiled.
Who acts: Woodman, joints, uncle · What happens: decide, start, sharpen, have, oil, journey · To what, where: heart, axe, green grindstone
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XI. The Wonderful City of Oz. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woodman, joints, uncle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 decided | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 decided | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 decided | aux:pass |
| 4 | decided | decide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 start | mark |
| 6 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 decided | xcomp |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 journey | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 journey | nmod:poss |
| 9 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 start | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 morning | det |
| 11 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 morning | amod |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 start | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sharpened | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sharpened | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Woodman | det |
| 16 | Woodman | Woodman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 sharpened | nsubj |
| 17 | sharpened | sharpen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 decided | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 axe | nmod:poss |
| 19 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sharpened | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 grindstone | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 grindstone | det |
| 22 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 grindstone | amod |
| 23 | grindstone | grindstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sharpened | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 had | cc |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sharpened | conj |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 joints | det:predet |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 joints | nmod:poss |
| 28 | joints | joint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 oiled | nsubj |
| 29 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 30 oiled | advmod |
| 30 | oiled | oil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 had | ccomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 decided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decide | past · passive | heart | therefore property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent that S»: subject=Co-Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | start not said to happen | to-infinitive | morning | upon uncle's journey | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | sharpen | past | the Woodman | Woodman's axe | a green grindstone | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent axe=Patient | |||
| 4 | have | past | the Woodman not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | oil | past | Woodman's joints | properly property | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | journey | uncle | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/13/185/