The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XI. The Wonderful City of Oz, sentence 41
The Lion would have preferred a bed of dried leaves in the forest, and did not like being shut up in a room; but he had too much sense to let this worry him, so he sprang upon the bed and rolled himself up like a cat and purred himself asleep in a minute.
Who acts: Lion, this · What happens: prefer, dry, not like, shut up, have, let · To what, where: Lion, room, much sense, this, bed
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XI. The Wonderful City of Oz. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Lion | det |
| 2 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 preferred | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 preferred | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 preferred | aux |
| 5 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bed | det |
| 7 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 preferred | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 leaves | case |
| 9 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 leaves | amod |
| 10 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bed | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 forest | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 forest | det |
| 13 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 leaves | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 like | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 like | cc |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 like | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 like | advmod |
| 18 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 preferred | conj |
| 19 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 shut | aux:pass |
| 20 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 like | xcomp |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 shut | compound:prt |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 room | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 room | det |
| 24 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 shut | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 had | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 preferred | conj |
| 29 | too | too | ADV | _ | 30 much | advmod |
| 30 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sense | amod |
| 31 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 let | mark |
| 33 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 had | advcl |
| 34 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 let | obj |
| 35 | worry | worry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 let | xcomp |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 worry | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sprang | punct |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 sprang | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 sprang | nsubj |
| 40 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 preferred | parataxis |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 bed | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 bed | det |
| 43 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sprang | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 rolled | cc |
| 45 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 sprang | conj |
| 46 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 rolled | obj |
| 47 | up | up | ADP | _ | 45 rolled | compound:prt |
| 48 | like | like | ADP | _ | 50 cat | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 cat | det |
| 50 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 rolled | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 purred | cc |
| 52 | purred | purr | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 sprang | conj |
| 53 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 52 purred | obj |
| 54 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 purred | xcomp |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 minute | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 minute | det |
| 57 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 purred | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 preferred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prefer | would · perfect · passive | the Lion | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | not like | past · do-support | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | shut up not said to happen | gerund · passive | a room | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 5 | have | past | Lion | much sense | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sense=Patient | ||||
| 6 | let | to-infinitive | Lion not said here | this | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | worry | infinitive | this not said here | Lion | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | spring | past | Lion | the bed | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon bed=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | roll up | past | Lion not said here | Lion | like a cat | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Agent | |||
| 10 | purr | past | Lion not said here | Lion | minute | asleep property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/13/41/