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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XI. The Wonderful City of Oz, sentence 45

These people had nothing to do but talk to each other, but they always came to wait outside the Throne Room every morning, although they were never permitted to see Oz. As Dorothy entered they looked at her curiously, and one of them whispered:

Who acts: people, Dorothy, one · What happens: have, do, talk, come, wait, not permit · To what, where: nothing, Throne Room, people, Oz.

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XI. The Wonderful City of Oz. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Dorothy, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjobjmarkaclccconjcaseoblfixedpunctccnsubjadvmodconjmarkxcompcasedetcompoundobldetobl:unmarkedpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvclmarkxcompobjmarknsubjadvclnsubjccompcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjcasenmodparataxispunctrootTheseDETpeopleNOUNhadVERBnothingPRONtoPARTdoVERBbutCCONJtalkVERBtoADPeachDETotherADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONalwaysADVcameVERBtoPARTwaitVERBoutsideADPtheDETThronePROPNRoomPROPNeveryDETmorningNOUN,PUNCTalthoughSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXneverADVpermittedVERBtoPARTseeVERBOz.NOUNAsSCONJDorothyPROPNenteredVERBtheyPRONlookedVERBatADPherPRONcuriouslyADJ,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMofADPthemPRONwhisperedVERB:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 peopledet
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 hadobj
5totoPART_6 domark
6dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 nothingacl
7butbutCCONJ_8 talkcc
8talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 doconj
9totoADP_10 eachcase
10eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp8 talkobl
11otherotherADJDegree=Pos10 eachfixed
12,,PUNCT_16 camepunct
13butbutCCONJ_16 camecc
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 camensubj
15alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot16 cameadvmod
16camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hadconj
17totoPART_18 waitmark
18waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf16 camexcomp
19outsideoutsideADP_22 Roomcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Roomdet
21ThroneThronePROPNNumber=Sing22 Roomcompound
22RoomRoomPROPNNumber=Sing18 waitobl
23everyeveryDETPronType=Tot24 morningdet
24morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing18 waitobl:unmarked
25,,PUNCT_30 permittedpunct
26althoughalthoughSCONJ_30 permittedmark
27theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 permittednsubj:pass
28werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 permittedaux:pass
29neverneverADVPronType=Neg30 permittedadvmod
30permittedpermitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 waitadvcl
31totoPART_32 seemark
32seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf30 permittedxcomp
33Oz.oz.NOUNNumber=Sing32 seeobj
34AsasSCONJ_36 enteredmark
35DorothyDorothyPROPNNumber=Sing36 enterednsubj
36enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 seeadvcl
37theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 lookednsubj
38lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 enteredccomp
39atatADP_41 curiouslycase
40herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 curiouslynmod:poss
41curiouslycuriouslyADJDegree=Pos38 lookedobl
42,,PUNCT_47 whisperedpunct
43andandCCONJ_47 whisperedcc
44oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card47 whisperednsubj
45ofofADP_46 themcase
46themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 onenmod
47whisperedwhisperVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hadparataxis
48::PUNCT_47 whisperedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthis peoplenothingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
2doto-infinitivethis people not said herenothing not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3talkinfinitivethis people not said hereto eachvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to each=Co-Agent
4comepastpeoplealways propertytree rules
5waitto-infinitivepeople not said herethe Throne Roommorningvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside room=Location
6not permitpast · passivepeoplevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
7see not said to happento-infinitiveOz.vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer oz.=Stimulus
8enterpastDorothytree rules
9lookpastDorothyat Toto's curiouslyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at curiously=Theme
10whisper speech: assertpastone of Dorothyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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