The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XI. The Wonderful City of Oz, sentence 45
These people had nothing to do but talk to each other, but they always came to wait outside the Throne Room every morning, although they were never permitted to see Oz. As Dorothy entered they looked at her curiously, and one of them whispered:
Who acts: people, Dorothy, one · What happens: have, do, talk, come, wait, not permit · To what, where: nothing, Throne Room, people, Oz.
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XI. The Wonderful City of Oz. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Dorothy, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 had | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 do | mark |
| 6 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 nothing | acl |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 talk | cc |
| 8 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 do | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 each | case |
| 10 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 8 talk | obl |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 each | fixed |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | nsubj |
| 15 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 16 came | advmod |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 wait | mark |
| 18 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 came | xcomp |
| 19 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 22 Room | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Room | det |
| 21 | Throne | Throne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Room | compound |
| 22 | Room | Room | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 wait | obl |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 morning | det |
| 24 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wait | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 permitted | punct |
| 26 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 30 permitted | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 permitted | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 permitted | aux:pass |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 permitted | advmod |
| 30 | permitted | permit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 wait | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 see | mark |
| 32 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 permitted | xcomp |
| 33 | Oz. | oz. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 see | obj |
| 34 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 entered | mark |
| 35 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 entered | nsubj |
| 36 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 see | advcl |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 looked | nsubj |
| 38 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 entered | ccomp |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 curiously | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 curiously | nmod:poss |
| 41 | curiously | curiously | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 looked | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 whispered | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 whispered | cc |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 whispered | nsubj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 them | case |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 one | nmod |
| 47 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 48 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 whispered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | this people | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | this people not said here | nothing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | talk | infinitive | this people not said here | to each | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to each=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | come | past | people | always property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wait | to-infinitive | people not said here | the Throne Room | morning | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside room=Location | |||
| 6 | not permit | past · passive | people | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | Oz. | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer oz.=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | enter | past | Dorothy | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | look | past | Dorothy | at Toto's curiously | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at curiously=Theme | ||||
| 10 | whisper speech: assert | past | one of Dorothy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/13/45/