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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XI. The Wonderful City of Oz, sentence 92

“But I cannot!” exclaimed Dorothy, greatly surprised.

Who acts: Dorothy · What happens: exclaim

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XI. The Wonderful City of Oz. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dorothy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctccnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctpunctobjpunctadvmodparataxispunctroot“PUNCTButCCONJIPRONcanAUXnotPART!PUNCT”PUNCTexclaimedVERBDorothyPROPN,PUNCTgreatlyADVsurprisedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_8 exclaimedpunct
2ButbutCCONJ_4 cancc
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 cannsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 exclaimedparataxis
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 canadvmod
6!!PUNCT_4 canpunct
7”"PUNCT_4 canpunct
8exclaimedexclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9DorothyDorothyPROPNNumber=Sing8 exclaimedobj
10,,PUNCT_12 surprisedpunct
11greatlygreatlyADV_12 surprisedadvmod
12surprisedsurprisedADJDegree=Pos8 exclaimedparataxis
13..PUNCT_8 exclaimedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exclaim speech: expresspastDorothyvn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/13/92/