The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 111
So, carefully and gently, they lifted Dorothy in their arms and carried her swiftly through the air until they came to the castle, where they set her down upon the front doorstep.
Who acts: faces · What happens: lift, carry, come, set down · To what, where: Dorothy, arms, air, castle, front doorstep
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 8 lifted | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 carefully | punct |
| 3 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 8 lifted | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 gently | cc |
| 5 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 3 carefully | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 lifted | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 lifted | nsubj |
| 8 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 lifted | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 arms | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 arms | nmod:poss |
| 12 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lifted | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 carried | cc |
| 14 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lifted | conj |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 carried | obj |
| 16 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 14 carried | advmod |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 19 air | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 air | det |
| 19 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 carried | obl |
| 20 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 22 came | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 carried | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 castle | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 castle | det |
| 25 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 set | punct |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 set | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 set | nsubj |
| 29 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 castle | acl:relcl |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 set | obj |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 29 set | compound:prt |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 doorstep | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 doorstep | det |
| 34 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 doorstep | amod |
| 35 | doorstep | doorstep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 set | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | past | faces = face | Dorothy | faces's arms | carefully property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dorothy=Theme in arm=Destination | ||
| 2 | carry | past | faces = face not said here | Dorothy | the air | swiftly property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||
| 3 | come | past | faces = face | the castle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to castle=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | set down | past | faces = face | Dorothy | the front doorstep | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme upon doorstep=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/111/