The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 119
She looked down at Dorothy’s feet, and seeing the Silver Shoes, began to tremble with fear, for she knew what a powerful charm belonged to them.
Who acts: Witch, powerful charm · What happens: look down, see, begin, tremble, know, belong · To what, where: Silver Shoes, Shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Witch, powerful charm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 looked | compound:prt |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 feet | case |
| 5 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 feet | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Dorothy | case |
| 7 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 looked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 began | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 began | cc |
| 10 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 began | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Shoes | det |
| 12 | Silver | Silver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Shoes | compound |
| 13 | Shoes | Shoe | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 seeing | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 seeing | punct |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 tremble | mark |
| 17 | tremble | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 began | xcomp |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 fear | case |
| 19 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tremble | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 knew | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 knew | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 knew | nsubj |
| 23 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 began | parataxis |
| 24 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 27 charm | det:predet |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 charm | det |
| 26 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 charm | amod |
| 27 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 belonged | nsubj |
| 28 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 knew | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 belonged | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look down | past | Witch | at Dorothy's feet | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at foot=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | gerund | the Silver Shoes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shoe=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | Witch not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | tremble | to-infinitive | Witch not said here | with fear | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | know | past | Witch | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | belong | past | what powerful charm | Shoes = shoe | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/119/