The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 13
They thanked him and bade him good-bye, and turned toward the West, walking over fields of soft grass dotted here and there with daisies and buttercups.
Who acts: slaves · What happens: thank, bade, turn, walk, dot · To what, where: Scarecrow, West, fields, soft grass
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thanked | nsubj |
| 2 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thanked | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bade | cc |
| 5 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thanked | conj |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bade | obj |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bade | xcomp |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 good | punct |
| 9 | bye | bye | INTJ | _ | 7 good | flat |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 turned | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 turned | cc |
| 12 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thanked | conj |
| 13 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 15 West | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 West | det |
| 15 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 turned | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 walking | punct |
| 17 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 turned | advcl |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 fields | case |
| 19 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 walking | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 grass | case |
| 21 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 grass | amod |
| 22 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fields | nmod |
| 23 | dotted | dot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 grass | acl |
| 24 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 dotted | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 there | cc |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 here | conj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 daisies | case |
| 28 | daisies | daisy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dotted | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 buttercups | cc |
| 30 | buttercups | buttercup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 daisies | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thanked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past | slaves = slave | Scarecrow | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bade | past | slaves = slave not said here | Scarecrow | good property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | turn | past | slaves = slave not said here | the West | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme toward west=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | walk | gerund | slaves = slave not said here | fields of soft grass | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over field=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | dot | participle | soft grass not said here | here | with daisies and buttercups | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with daisy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/13/