The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 134
But they could find no way to get out of the castle, for it was constantly guarded by the yellow Winkies, who were the slaves of the Wicked Witch and too afraid of her not to do as she told them.
Who acts: Shoes, yellow Winkies, Witch · What happens: find, get out, guard, be, not do, tell · To what, where: way, castle, slaves, Shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shoes, yellow Winkies, Witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 find | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 find | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 find | aux |
| 4 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 way | det |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 find | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 get | mark |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 way | acl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 castle | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 castle | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 castle | det |
| 12 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 get | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 guarded | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 guarded | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 guarded | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 guarded | aux:pass |
| 17 | constantly | constantly | ADV | _ | 18 guarded | advmod |
| 18 | guarded | guard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 find | conj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 Winkies | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Winkies | det |
| 21 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Winkies | amod |
| 22 | Winkies | Winky | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 guarded | obl:agent |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 slaves | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 slaves | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 slaves | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 slaves | det |
| 27 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 Winkies | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Witch | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Witch | det |
| 30 | Wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Witch | amod |
| 31 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 slaves | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 afraid | cc |
| 33 | too | too | ADV | _ | 34 afraid | advmod |
| 34 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 guarded | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 her | case |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 afraid | obl |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 do | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 do | mark |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 afraid | ccomp |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 told | mark |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 told | nsubj |
| 42 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 do | advcl |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 told | iobj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | could | Shoes = shoe | no way | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||||
| 2 | get out | to-infinitive | Shoes = shoe not said here | the castle | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | guard | past · passive | the yellow Winkies | way | constantly property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | is a | past | the yellow Winkies | the slaves | of the Wicked Witch | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not do | to-infinitive | the yellow Winkies not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | Witch | Shoes = shoe | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/134/