The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 141
Sometimes she would cry bitterly for hours, with Toto sitting at her feet and looking into her face, whining dismally to show how sorry he was for his little mistress.
Who acts: life, Toto · What happens: cry, sit, look, whine, show, be · To what, where: feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life, Toto), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 cry | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cry | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 cry | aux |
| 4 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 4 cry | advmod |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 hours | case |
| 7 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cry | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sitting | punct |
| 9 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 11 sitting | mark |
| 10 | Toto | Toto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sitting | nsubj |
| 11 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 cry | conj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 feet | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 feet | nmod:poss |
| 14 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sitting | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 looking | cc |
| 16 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 sitting | conj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 face | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 face | nmod:poss |
| 19 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 looking | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 whining | punct |
| 21 | whining | whine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 sitting | conj |
| 22 | dismally | dismally | ADV | _ | 21 whining | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 show | mark |
| 24 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 whining | advcl |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 sorry | advmod |
| 26 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 show | ccomp |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 mistress | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 mistress | cop |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 mistress | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 mistress | amod |
| 32 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sorry | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | would | life | hour | bitterly, sometimes property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | sit | gerund | Toto | life's feet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at foot=Location | ||||
| 3 | look | gerund | Toto not said here | into life's face | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into face=Theme | ||||
| 4 | whine | gerund | Toto not said here | dismally property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | show | to-infinitive | Toto not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | Toto | for Toto's little mistress | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/141/