The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 144
Her bees and her crows and her wolves were lying in heaps and drying up, and she had used up all the power of the Golden Cap; but if she could only get hold of the Silver Shoes, they would give her more power than all the other things she had lost.
Who acts: bees, girl · What happens: lie, dry up, use up, get, give, lose · To what, where: heaps, power, hold, more power, girl, other things
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bees, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 bees | nmod:poss |
| 2 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lying | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 crows | cc |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 crows | nmod:poss |
| 5 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bees | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 wolves | cc |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wolves | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bees | conj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lying | aux |
| 10 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 heaps | case |
| 12 | heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lying | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 drying | cc |
| 14 | drying | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 lying | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 drying | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 used | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 used | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 used | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 used | aux |
| 20 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 lying | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 used | compound:prt |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 power | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 power | det |
| 24 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 used | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Cap | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Cap | det |
| 27 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Cap | amod |
| 28 | Cap | Cap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 power | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 give | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 give | cc |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 get | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 get | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 get | aux |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 get | advmod |
| 35 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 give | advcl |
| 36 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 get | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Shoes | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Shoes | det |
| 39 | Silver | Silver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Shoes | compound |
| 40 | Shoes | Shoe | PROPN | Number=Plur | 36 hold | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 get | punct |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 give | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 give | aux |
| 44 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 used | conj |
| 45 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 give | iobj |
| 46 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 47 power | amod |
| 47 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 give | obj |
| 48 | than | than | ADP | _ | 52 things | case |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 things | det:predet |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 things | det |
| 51 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 things | amod |
| 52 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 give | obl |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 lost | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 lost | aux |
| 55 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 52 things | acl:relcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 lying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past · progressive | girl's bees and girl's crows and girl's wolves | heaps | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in heap=Location | ||||
| 2 | dry up | gerund | girl's bees and girl's crows and girl's wolves not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | use up | past · perfect | girl | all power of the Golden Cap | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 4 | get a condition, not said to happen | could | girl | hold of the Silver Shoes | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | give | would | bees = bee | more power | girl | than all other things | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient power=Theme | ||
| 6 | lose | past · perfect | girl | all other things not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | hold | the Silver Shoes | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/144/