The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 147
The Witch was too much afraid of the dark to dare go in Dorothy’s room at night to take the shoes, and her dread of water was greater than her fear of the dark, so she never came near when Dorothy was bathing.
Who acts: Witch, dread, girl, Dorothy · What happens: be, dare, go, take, not come, bath · To what, where: room, shoes, water, dark
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Witch, dread, girl, Dorothy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Witch | det |
| 2 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 afraid | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 afraid | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 afraid | amod |
| 6 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 dark | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dark | det |
| 9 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 afraid | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 dare | mark |
| 11 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 afraid | advcl |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 dare | xcomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 room | case |
| 14 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 room | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 Dorothy | case |
| 16 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | obl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 night | case |
| 18 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dare | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 take | mark |
| 20 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 dare | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 shoes | det |
| 22 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 take | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 greater | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 greater | cc |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 dread | nmod:poss |
| 26 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 greater | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 water | case |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dread | nmod |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 greater | cop |
| 30 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 afraid | conj |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 fear | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 fear | nmod:poss |
| 33 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 greater | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 dark | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 dark | det |
| 36 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fear | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 came | punct |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 came | advmod |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 came | nsubj |
| 40 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 41 came | advmod |
| 41 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 afraid | parataxis |
| 42 | near | near | ADV | _ | 41 came | advmod |
| 43 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 bathing | advmod |
| 44 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 bathing | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 bathing | aux |
| 46 | bathing | bath | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 came | advcl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Witch | of the dark; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dare | to-infinitive | the Witch not said here | night | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | the Witch not said here | Dorothy's room | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in room=Location | ||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | the Witch not said here | the shoes | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | girl's dread of water | than girl's fear of the dark; great property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not come | past | girl | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | bath | past · progressive | Dorothy | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | dread | girl | water | nom dread «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient | |||||
| 9 | fear | girl | the dark | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/147/