The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 154
The little girl, seeing she had lost one of her pretty shoes, grew angry, and said to the Witch, “Give me back my shoe!”
Who acts: little girl, girl · What happens: see, lose, grow, say, give back · To what, where: one, Witch, shoe, little girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little girl, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 girl | amod |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 seeing | punct |
| 5 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 girl | acl |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 lost | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lost | aux |
| 8 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 seeing | ccomp |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 lost | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 shoes | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 12 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 shoes | amod |
| 13 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 one | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 girl | punct |
| 15 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 grew | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 grew | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 Witch | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Witch | det |
| 22 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Give | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Give | punct |
| 25 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 Give | iobj |
| 27 | back | back | ADP | _ | 25 Give | compound:prt |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 shoe | nmod:poss |
| 29 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Give | obj |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 Give | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | the little girl not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | lose | past · perfect | girl | one of girl's pretty shoes | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | the little girl | angry property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | the little girl not said here | the Witch | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to witch=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | give back in a quote | infinitive | my shoe | the little girl = girl | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient shoe=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/154/