The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 82
But now that her fierce wolves and her wild crows and her stinging bees were gone, and her slaves had been scared away by the Cowardly Lion, she saw there was only one way left to destroy Dorothy and her friends.
Who acts: fierce wolves, Cowardly Lion, Witch, one way · What happens: sting, be, scare away, see, leave, destroy · To what, where: slaves, one way, Dorothy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fierce wolves, Cowardly Lion, Witch, one way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 gone | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 gone | advmod |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 gone | mark |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 wolves | nmod:poss |
| 5 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wolves | amod |
| 6 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 gone | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 crows | cc |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 crows | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 crows | amod |
| 10 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wolves | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bees | cc |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 bees | nmod:poss |
| 13 | stinging | sting | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 bees | amod |
| 14 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wolves | conj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gone | cop |
| 16 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 scared | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 scared | cc |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 slaves | nmod:poss |
| 20 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 scared | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 scared | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 scared | aux:pass |
| 23 | scared | scare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 gone | conj |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 scared | advmod |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 Lion | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Lion | det |
| 27 | Cowardly | Cowardly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Lion | compound |
| 28 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 scared | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 saw | punct |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 saw | nsubj |
| 31 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gone | conj |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 was | expl |
| 33 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 saw | ccomp |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 one | advmod |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 way | nummod |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 was | nsubj |
| 37 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 way | acl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 destroy | mark |
| 39 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 left | advcl |
| 40 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 destroy | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 friends | cc |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 friends | nmod:poss |
| 43 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 Dorothy | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sting | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is | past | Witch's fierce wolves and Witch's wild crows and Witch's stinging bees | now | gone property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | scare away | past · perfect · passive | the Cowardly Lion | Witch's slaves | away property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | see | past | Witch | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | be | past | one way | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | leave | participle | one way not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | destroy | to-infinitive | Dorothy and Witch's friends | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dorothy=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/82/