The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIII. The Rescue, sentence 12
The Winkies lifted him tenderly in their arms, and carried him back to the Yellow Castle again, Dorothy shedding a few tears by the way at the sad plight of her old friend, and the Lion looking sober and sorry.
Who acts: Winkies, Dorothy, Lion · What happens: lift, carry back, shed, look, plight · To what, where: handle, Yellow Castle, few tears, sad plight, old friend
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIII. The Rescue. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Winkies, Dorothy, Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Winkies | det |
| 2 | Winkies | Winky | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 lifted | nsubj |
| 3 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lifted | obj |
| 5 | tenderly | tenderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lifted | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 arms | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 arms | nmod:poss |
| 8 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tenderly | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 carried | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 carried | cc |
| 11 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lifted | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 carried | obj |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 carried | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Castle | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Castle | det |
| 16 | Yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Castle | amod |
| 17 | Castle | Castle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 carried | obl |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 carried | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 shedding | punct |
| 20 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 shedding | nsubj |
| 21 | shedding | shed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 carried | advcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 tears | det |
| 23 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 tears | amod |
| 24 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 shedding | obj |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 way | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 way | det |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shedding | obl |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 plight | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 plight | det |
| 30 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 plight | amod |
| 31 | plight | plight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shedding | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 friend | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 friend | nmod:poss |
| 34 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 friend | amod |
| 35 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 plight | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 looking | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 looking | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Lion | det |
| 39 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 looking | nsubj |
| 40 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 lifted | advcl |
| 41 | sober | sober | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 looking | xcomp |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 sorry | cc |
| 43 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 sober | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | past | the Winkies | handle | tenderly property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | carry back | past | the Winkies not said here | handle | the Yellow Castle | again | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to castle=Destination | ||
| 3 | shed | gerund | Dorothy | a few tears | the sad plight of power's old friend | by the way | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tear=Source | ||
| 4 | look | gerund | the Lion | sober property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | plight | power's old friend | nom plight «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/15/12/