The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIII. The Rescue, sentence 20
So they set to work in one of the big yellow rooms of the castle and worked for three days and four nights, hammering and twisting and bending and soldering and polishing and pounding at the legs and body and head of the Tin Woodman, until at last he was straightened out into his old form, and his joints worked as well as ever.
Who acts: tinsmiths, joints, Woodman · What happens: set, work, hammer, twist, bend, solder · To what, where: Woodman, last
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIII. The Rescue. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tinsmiths, joints, Woodman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 set | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 work | mark |
| 5 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 set | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 work | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 rooms | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rooms | det |
| 10 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 rooms | amod |
| 11 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 rooms | amod |
| 12 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 castle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 castle | det |
| 15 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rooms | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 worked | cc |
| 17 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | conj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 days | case |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 days | nummod |
| 20 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 worked | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 nights | cc |
| 22 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 nights | nummod |
| 23 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 days | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hammering | punct |
| 25 | hammering | hammer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 worked | advcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 twisting | cc |
| 27 | twisting | twist | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 hammering | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 bending | cc |
| 29 | bending | bend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 hammering | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 soldering | cc |
| 31 | soldering | solder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 bending | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 polishing | cc |
| 33 | polishing | polish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 bending | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 pounding | cc |
| 35 | pounding | pound | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 bending | conj |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 legs | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 legs | det |
| 38 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 pounding | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 body | cc |
| 40 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 legs | conj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 head | cc |
| 42 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 body | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Woodman | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Woodman | det |
| 45 | Tin | Tin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Woodman | compound |
| 46 | Woodman | Woodman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 head | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 straightened | punct |
| 48 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 53 straightened | mark |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 last | case |
| 50 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 straightened | obl |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 straightened | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 straightened | aux:pass |
| 53 | straightened | straighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 worked | conj |
| 54 | out | out | ADP | _ | 53 straightened | compound:prt |
| 55 | into | into | ADP | _ | 58 form | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 form | nmod:poss |
| 57 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 form | amod |
| 58 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 straightened | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 worked | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 worked | cc |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 joints | nmod:poss |
| 62 | joints | joint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 worked | nsubj |
| 63 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 worked | conj |
| 64 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 63 worked | advmod |
| 65 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 64 as | fixed |
| 66 | as | as | ADP | _ | 67 ever | case |
| 67 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 63 worked | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | present | tinsmiths = tinsmith | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | tinsmiths = tinsmith not said here | in one of the big yellow rooms of the castle | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in one=Theme | ||||
| 3 | work | past | tinsmiths = tinsmith not said here | day | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | hammer | gerund | tinsmiths = tinsmith not said here | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | twist | gerund | tinsmiths = tinsmith not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | bend | gerund | tinsmiths = tinsmith not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | solder | gerund | tinsmiths = tinsmith not said here | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | polish | gerund | tinsmiths = tinsmith not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | pound | gerund | tinsmiths = tinsmith not said here | at the legs and body and head of the Tin Woodman | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at leg=Patient | ||||
| 10 | straighten out | past · passive | Woodman | last | into Woodman's old form result | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into form=Result | |||
| 11 | work | past | Woodman's joints | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.attribute PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent as ever=Attribute | |||||
| 12 | form | Woodman | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/15/20/