The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIII. The Rescue, sentence 28
It was a very tall tree, and the trunk was so smooth that no one could climb it; but the Woodman said at once, “I’ll chop it down, and then we can get the Scarecrow’s clothes.”
Who acts: Monkeys, trunk, one, Woodman, we · What happens: be, climb, say, chop down, get · To what, where: tall tree, Monkeys, clothes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIII. The Rescue. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monkeys, trunk, one, Woodman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 tree | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tree | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 tall | advmod |
| 5 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tree | amod |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 smooth | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 smooth | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 trunk | det |
| 10 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 smooth | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 smooth | cop |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 smooth | advmod |
| 13 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tree | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 climb | mark |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 one | det |
| 16 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 climb | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 climb | aux |
| 18 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 smooth | advcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 climb | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Woodman | det |
| 23 | Woodman | Woodman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 said | nsubj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tree | parataxis |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 once | case |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 said | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 chop | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 chop | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 chop | nsubj |
| 30 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 chop | aux |
| 31 | chop | chop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 said | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 chop | obj |
| 33 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 chop | compound:prt |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 get | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 get | cc |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 get | advmod |
| 37 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 get | nsubj |
| 38 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 get | aux |
| 39 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 chop | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Scarecrow | det |
| 41 | Scarecrow | scarecrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 42 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 41 Scarecrow | case |
| 43 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 39 get | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tree | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 tree | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Monkeys | a tall tree | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the trunk | smooth property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | climb | could | no one | Monkeys | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the Woodman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | chop down in a quote | future | the Woodman = woodman | Monkeys | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | get in a quote | can | we | the Scarecrow's clothes | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer clothes=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/15/28/