The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIII. The Rescue, sentence 44

Every one of the travelers made the Winkies a pretty speech in return, and all shook hands with them until their arms ached.

Who acts: one, arms · What happens: make, shake, ache · To what, where: Winkies, hands

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIII. The Rescue. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 travelers	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 travelers	det
5	travelers	traveler	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 one	nmod
6	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Winkies	det
8	Winkies	Winky	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 made	obj
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 speech	det
10	pretty	pretty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 speech	amod
11	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Winkies	appos
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 return	case
13	return	return	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 speech	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 shook	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 shook	cc
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 shook	advmod
17	shook	shake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 made	conj
18	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 shook	obj
19	with	with	ADP	_	20 them	case
20	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 shook	obl
21	until	until	SCONJ	_	24 ached	mark
22	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 arms	nmod:poss
23	arms	arm	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 ached	nsubj
24	ached	ache	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 shook	advcl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 made	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	past	every one of the travelers	the Winkies		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset winky=Product
2	shake	past	every one of the travelers not said here	hands	with Winkies = winky	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with they=Co-Patient
3	ache	past	Winkies's arms			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/15/44/