The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIII. The Rescue, sentence 8
So they called the yellow Winkies and asked them if they would help to rescue their friends, and the Winkies said that they would be delighted to do all in their power for Dorothy, who had set them free from bondage.
Who acts: friends, Winkies · What happens: call, ask, help, rescue, say, be · To what, where: yellow Winkies, friends, power, bondage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIII. The Rescue. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friends, Winkies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Winkies | det |
| 5 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Winkies | amod |
| 6 | Winkies | Winky | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 called | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 asked | cc |
| 8 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 asked | obj |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 help | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 help | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 help | aux |
| 13 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 asked | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 rescue | mark |
| 15 | rescue | rescue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 help | xcomp |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 friends | nmod:poss |
| 17 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 rescue | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Winkies | det |
| 21 | Winkies | winky | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 delighted | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 delighted | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 delighted | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 delighted | cop |
| 27 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 said | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 do | mark |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 delighted | advcl |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 power | det |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 power | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 power | nmod:poss |
| 33 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 do | obj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 Dorothy | case |
| 35 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 power | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 set | punct |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 set | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 set | aux |
| 39 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 power | acl |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 set | obj |
| 41 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 set | xcomp |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 bondage | case |
| 43 | bondage | bondage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 set | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | friends = friend | the yellow Winkies | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent winky=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | friends = friend not said here | friends = friend | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | help a condition, not said to happen | would | friends = friend | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | rescue | to-infinitive | friends = friend not said here | friends's friends | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the Winkies | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | would | Winkies = winky | delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | Winkies = winky not said here | friends's power | for Dorothy | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | set | past · perfect · passive | friends's power | bondage | free property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/15/8/