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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys, sentence 12

“We have surely lost our way,” he said, “and unless we find it again in time to reach the Emerald City, I shall never get my brains.”

Who acts: We, Dorothy · What happens: lose, say, find, reach, not get · To what, where: way, Emerald City, brains · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Dorothy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxadvmodccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctccmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodcaseoblmarkacldetcompoundobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctroot“PUNCTWePRONhaveAUXsurelyADVlostVERBourPRONwayNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTandCCONJunlessSCONJwePRONfindVERBitPRONagainADVinADPtimeNOUNtoPARTreachVERBtheDETEmeraldPROPNCityPROPN,PUNCTIPRONshallAUXneverADVgetVERBmyPRONbrainsNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 lostpunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 lostnsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lostaux
4surelysurelyADV_5 lostadvmod
5lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 saidccomp
6ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 waynmod:poss
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 lostobj
8,,PUNCT_5 lostpunct
9”"PUNCT_5 lostpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 saidnsubj
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12,,PUNCT_31 getpunct
13“"PUNCT_31 getpunct
14andandCCONJ_31 getcc
15unlessunlessSCONJ_17 findmark
16wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 findnsubj
17findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 getadvcl
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 findobj
19againagainADV_17 findadvmod
20ininADP_21 timecase
21timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing17 findobl
22totoPART_23 reachmark
23reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf21 timeacl
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Citydet
25EmeraldEmeraldPROPNNumber=Sing26 Citycompound
26CityCityPROPNNumber=Sing23 reachobj
27,,PUNCT_17 findpunct
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 getnsubj
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin31 getaux
30neverneverADVPronType=Neg31 getadvmod
31getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf11 saidccomp
32mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 brainsnmod:poss
33brainsbrainNOUNNumber=Plur31 getobj
34..PUNCT_31 getpunct
35”"PUNCT_31 getpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lose in a quotepresent · perfectWeour waysurely propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality
2say speech: assertpastDorothyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3find a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentwewayagain; timevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
4reach in a quoteto-infinitivewe not said herethe Emerald Cityvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent city=Theme
5not get in a quoteshallDorothymy brainsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brain=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/16/12/