The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys, sentence 12
“We have surely lost our way,” he said, “and unless we find it again in time to reach the Emerald City, I shall never get my brains.”
Who acts: We, Dorothy · What happens: lose, say, find, reach, not get · To what, where: way, Emerald City, brains · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Dorothy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 lost | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 lost | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 lost | aux |
| 4 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 5 lost | advmod |
| 5 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 6 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 way | nmod:poss |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lost | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lost | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 lost | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 get | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 get | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 get | cc |
| 15 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 17 find | mark |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 find | nsubj |
| 17 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 get | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 find | obj |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 17 find | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 find | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 reach | mark |
| 23 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 time | acl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 City | det |
| 25 | Emerald | Emerald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 City | compound |
| 26 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 reach | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 find | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 get | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 get | aux |
| 30 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 get | advmod |
| 31 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 brains | nmod:poss |
| 33 | brains | brain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 get | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 get | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose in a quote | present · perfect | We | our way | surely property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Dorothy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | find a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | we | way | again; time | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 4 | reach in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | the Emerald City | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent city=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not get in a quote | shall | Dorothy | my brains | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brain=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/16/12/