The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys, sentence 24
In a few minutes they heard the pattering of tiny feet, and many of the small gray mice came running up to her.
Who acts: mice, many · What happens: hear, come, run up · To what, where: pattering, Lion
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mice, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 minutes | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 minutes | det |
| 3 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 minutes | amod |
| 4 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 heard | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pattering | det |
| 8 | pattering | pattering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 feet | case |
| 10 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 feet | amod |
| 11 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 pattering | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 came | cc |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 came | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 mice | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mice | det |
| 17 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 mice | amod |
| 18 | gray | gray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mice | compound |
| 19 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 many | nmod |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | conj |
| 21 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 came | advcl |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 running | compound:prt |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 running | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | mice = mouse | the pattering of tiny feet | minute | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer pattering=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | come | past | many of the small gray mice | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | run up | gerund | many of the small gray mice not said here | Lion | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to she=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/16/24/