The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys, sentence 53

The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were rather frightened at first, for they remembered how badly the Winged Monkeys had treated them before; but they saw that no harm was intended, so they rode through the air quite cheerfully, and had a fine time looking at the pretty gardens and woods far below them.

Who acts: Scarecrow, Monkeys · What happens: frighten, remember, wing, treat, see, intend · To what, where: Scarecrow, Winged Monkeys, harm, air

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarecrow, Monkeys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Scarecrow	det
2	Scarecrow	scarecrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 frightened	nsubj:pass
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 Woodman	cc
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Woodman	det
5	Tin	Tin	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Woodman	compound
6	Woodman	Woodman	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Scarecrow	conj
7	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 frightened	aux:pass
8	rather	rather	ADV	_	9 frightened	advmod
9	frightened	frighten	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 first	case
11	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	9 frightened	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 remembered	punct
13	for	for	SCONJ	_	15 remembered	mark
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 remembered	nsubj
15	remembered	remember	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 frightened	conj
16	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	17 badly	advmod
17	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	22 treated	advmod
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Monkeys	det
19	Winged	wing	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 Monkeys	amod
20	Monkeys	monkey	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 treated	nsubj:pass
21	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 treated	aux
22	treated	treat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 remembered	parataxis
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 treated	obj
24	before	before	ADV	_	22 treated	advmod
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 saw	punct
26	but	but	CCONJ	_	28 saw	cc
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 saw	nsubj
28	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 frightened	conj
29	that	that	SCONJ	_	33 intended	mark
30	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	31 harm	det
31	harm	harm	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 intended	nsubj:pass
32	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 intended	aux:pass
33	intended	intend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 saw	ccomp
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 rode	punct
35	so	so	ADV	_	37 rode	advmod
36	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 rode	nsubj
37	rode	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 saw	conj
38	through	through	ADP	_	40 air	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 air	det
40	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 rode	obl
41	quite	quite	ADV	_	42 cheerfully	advmod
42	cheerfully	cheerfully	ADV	_	37 rode	advmod
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 had	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 had	cc
45	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 saw	conj
46	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	48 time	det
47	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	48 time	amod
48	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 had	obj
49	looking	look	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	45 had	advcl
50	at	at	ADP	_	53 gardens	case
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 gardens	det
52	pretty	pretty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	53 gardens	amod
53	gardens	garden	NOUN	Number=Plur	49 looking	obl
54	and	and	CCONJ	_	55 woods	cc
55	woods	wood	NOUN	Number=Plur	53 gardens	conj
56	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	49 looking	advmod
57	below	below	ADP	_	58 them	case
58	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	56 far	obl
59	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 frightened	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	frighten	past · passive		the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	remember	past	Scarecrow					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3	wing	participle						vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
4	treat	past · perfect · passive		the Winged Monkeys			badly, before property	tree rules
5	see	past	Monkeys = monkey					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6	intend	past · passive		no harm				vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
7	ride	past	Monkeys = monkey		the air		cheerfully property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through air=Trajectory
8	have	past	Monkeys = monkey not said here			time		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
9	look	gerund	Monkeys = monkey not said here				at the pretty gardens and woods; far property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at garden=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/16/53/