The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys, sentence 7
So they lay down among the sweet smelling yellow flowers and slept soundly until morning—all but the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman.
Who acts: travelers · What happens: lay down, smell, sleep · To what, where: sweet smelling yellow flowers
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (travelers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 lay | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 lay | advmod |
| 5 | among | among | ADP | _ | 10 flowers | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 flowers | det |
| 7 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 flowers | amod |
| 8 | smelling | smell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 flowers | amod |
| 9 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 flowers | amod |
| 10 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lay | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 slept | cc |
| 12 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | conj |
| 13 | soundly | soundly | ADV | _ | 12 slept | advmod |
| 14 | until | until | ADP | _ | 15 morning | case |
| 15 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 slept | obl |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 Scarecrow | punct |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 Scarecrow | det |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 Scarecrow | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Scarecrow | det |
| 20 | Scarecrow | scarecrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lay | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Woodman | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Woodman | det |
| 23 | Tin | Tin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Woodman | compound |
| 24 | Woodman | Woodman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Scarecrow | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay down | present | travelers = traveler | the sweet smelling yellow flowers | down property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent among flower=Destination | |||
| 2 | smell | gerund | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | sleep | past | travelers = traveler not said here | morning | soundly property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/16/7/