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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys, sentence 70

“My grandfather was at that time the King of the Winged Monkeys which lived in the forest near Gayelette’s palace, and the old fellow loved a joke better than a good dinner.

Who acts: grandfather, time, old fellow · What happens: be, live, love · To what, where: forest, joke

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandfather, time, old fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnmod:possnsubjcopcasedetdetnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctccdetamodnsubjconjdetobjxcompcasedetamodoblpunctroot“PUNCTMyPRONgrandfatherNOUNwasAUXatADPthatDETtimeNOUNtheDETKingPROPNofADPtheDETWingedPROPNMonkeysPROPNwhichPRONlivedVERBinADPtheDETforestNOUNnearADPGayelettePROPN’sPARTpalaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDEToldADJfellowNOUNlovedVERBaDETjokeNOUNbetterADJthanADPaDETgoodADJdinnerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_7 timepunct
2MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 grandfathernmod:poss
3grandfathergrandfatherNOUNNumber=Sing7 timensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 timecop
5atatADP_7 timecase
6thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Kingdet
9KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing14 whichnsubj
10ofofADP_13 Monkeyscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Monkeysdet
12WingedWingedPROPNNumber=Sing13 Monkeyscompound
13MonkeysMonkeyPROPNNumber=Plur9 Kingnmod
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 livednsubj
15livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 timeadvcl
16ininADP_18 forestcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 forestdet
18forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing15 livedobl
19nearnearADP_22 palacecase
20GayeletteGayelettePROPNNumber=Sing22 palacenmod:poss
21’s'sPART_20 Gayelettecase
22palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing15 livedobl
23,,PUNCT_28 lovedpunct
24andandCCONJ_28 lovedcc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 fellowdet
26oldoldADJDegree=Pos27 fellowamod
27fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing28 lovednsubj
28lovedloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 livedconj
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 jokedet
30jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing28 lovedobj
31bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp28 lovedxcomp
32thanthanADP_35 dinnercase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 dinnerdet
34goodgoodADJDegree=Pos35 dinneramod
35dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing31 betterobl
36..PUNCT_7 timepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastMy grandfatherat that timetree rules
2live in a quotepastthat timethe forestnear Gayelette's palacevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location
3love in a quotepastthe old fellowa jokegood propertyvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer joke=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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