The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys, sentence 80
But my grandfather pleaded hard, for he knew the Monkeys would drown in the river with their wings tied, and Quelala said a kind word for them also; so that Gayelette finally spared them, on condition that the Winged Monkeys should ever after do three times the bidding of the owner of the Golden Cap.
Who acts: grandfather, Monkeys, Quelala, Gayelette, Winged Monkeys · What happens: plead, know, drown, tie, say, spare · To what, where: river, wings, kind word, Monkeys, condition, owner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandfather, Monkeys, Quelala, Gayelette), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 pleaded | cc |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 3 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pleaded | nsubj |
| 4 | pleaded | plead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 pleaded | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 knew | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 knew | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 knew | nsubj |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pleaded | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Monkeys | det |
| 11 | Monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 drown | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 drown | aux |
| 13 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 knew | ccomp |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 river | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 river | det |
| 16 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drown | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 wings | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 wings | nmod:poss |
| 19 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 drown | obl |
| 20 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 wings | acl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 23 | Quelala | Quelala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 said | nsubj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pleaded | parataxis |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 word | det |
| 26 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 word | amod |
| 27 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | obj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 word | nmod |
| 30 | also | also | ADV | _ | 24 said | advmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 spared | punct |
| 32 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 36 spared | mark |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 so | fixed |
| 34 | Gayelette | Gayelette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 spared | nsubj |
| 35 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 36 spared | advmod |
| 36 | spared | spare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 said | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 spared | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 condition | punct |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 condition | case |
| 40 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 spared | obl |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 do | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Monkeys | det |
| 43 | Winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 Monkeys | amod |
| 44 | Monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 do | nsubj |
| 45 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 do | aux |
| 46 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 47 after | advmod |
| 47 | after | after | ADV | _ | 48 do | advmod |
| 48 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 condition | acl:relcl |
| 49 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 times | nummod |
| 50 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 do | obl:unmarked |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 bidding | det |
| 52 | bidding | bidding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 owner | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 owner | det |
| 55 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 bidding | nmod |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 Cap | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 Cap | det |
| 58 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 Cap | amod |
| 59 | Cap | Cap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 owner | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pleaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plead speech: request | past | my grandfather | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | past | grandfather | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | drown | would | the Monkeys | the river | with Monkeys's wings | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with wing=Instrument | |||
| 4 | tie | participle | Monkeys's wings not said here | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Quelala | a kind word | for Monkeys = monkey | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 6 | spare | past | Gayelette | Monkeys = monkey | condition | finally property | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent they=Asset | ||
| 7 | wing | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | do | should | the Winged Monkeys | condition not said here | time | after property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Eventuality | ||
| 9 | bid | the owner of the Golden Cap | nom bidding «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/16/80/