The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible, sentence 42
“And you promised to give me courage,” said the Cowardly Lion.
Who acts: you, Cowardly Lion · What happens: promise, give, say · To what, where: courage, Cowardly Lion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Cowardly Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 promised | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 promised | cc |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 promised | nsubj |
| 4 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 give | mark |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 promised | xcomp |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 give | iobj |
| 8 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 give | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 promised | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 promised | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Lion | det |
| 13 | Cowardly | cowardly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Lion | amod |
| 14 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise in a quote | past | you | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | courage | the Cowardly Lion = lion | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient courage=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Cowardly Lion | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/17/42/