The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XVI. The Magic Art of the Great Humbug, sentence 17
Having shaken them together thoroughly, he filled the top of the Scarecrow’s head with the mixture and stuffed the rest of the space with straw, to hold it in place.
Who acts: Wizard · What happens: have, shake, fill, stuff, hold · To what, where: needles, top, rest, place
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XVI. The Magic Art of the Great Humbug. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wizard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 filled | advcl |
| 2 | shaken | shake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Having | xcomp |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shaken | obj |
| 4 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 shaken | advmod |
| 5 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 2 shaken | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Having | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 filled | nsubj |
| 8 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 top | det |
| 10 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 filled | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 head | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Scarecrow | det |
| 13 | Scarecrow | Scarecrow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 head | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 Scarecrow | case |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 top | nmod |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 mixture | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 mixture | det |
| 18 | mixture | mixture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 filled | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 stuffed | cc |
| 20 | stuffed | stuff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 filled | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 rest | det |
| 22 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stuffed | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 space | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 space | det |
| 25 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rest | nmod |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 straw | case |
| 27 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 space | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hold | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 hold | mark |
| 30 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 stuffed | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 hold | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 place | case |
| 33 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hold | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 filled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | Wizard not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | shake | participle | Wizard not said here | needles = needle | thoroughly, together property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | fill | past | Wizard | the top of the Scarecrow's head | with the mixture | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent top=Patient with mixture=Instrument | |||
| 4 | stuff | past | Wizard not said here | the rest of the space with straw | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent rest=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hold | to-infinitive | Wizard not said here | rest | place | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in place=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/18/17/