The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XVI. The Magic Art of the Great Humbug, sentence 56

You know, of course, that courage is always inside one; so that this really cannot be called courage until you have swallowed it.

Who acts: You, courage · What happens: know, be, not call, swallow · To what, where: courage · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XVI. The Magic Art of the Great Humbug. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, courage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 know	nsubj
2	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 one	punct
4	of	of	ADP	_	12 one	case
5	course	course	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 of	fixed
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 one	punct
7	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 courage	det
8	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 one	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 one	cop
10	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	12 one	advmod
11	inside	inside	ADP	_	12 one	case
12	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 know	ccomp
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 called	punct
14	so	so	SCONJ	_	21 called	advmod
15	that	that	SCONJ	_	14 so	fixed
16	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 so	fixed
17	really	really	ADV	_	21 called	advmod
18	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 called	aux
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 called	advmod
20	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	21 called	aux:pass
21	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 know	parataxis
22	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 called	xcomp
23	until	until	SCONJ	_	26 swallowed	mark
24	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 swallowed	nsubj
25	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 swallowed	aux
26	swallowed	swallow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	22 courage	acl:relcl
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 swallowed	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 know	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	know	present	You			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	present	that courage		of one; always property	tree rules
3	not call	can · passive		courage		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»
4	swallow	present · perfect	you	courage		vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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