The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XVII. How the Balloon Was Launched, sentence 2
The Scarecrow told them there were wonderful thoughts in his head; but he would not say what they were because he knew no one could understand them but himself.
Who acts: Scarecrow, wonderful thoughts, Oz., friends, one · What happens: tell, be, not say, understand · To what, where: friends · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XVII. How the Balloon Was Launched. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarecrow, wonderful thoughts, Oz., friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Scarecrow | det |
| 2 | Scarecrow | scarecrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 were | expl |
| 6 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | ccomp |
| 7 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 thoughts | amod |
| 8 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 were | nsubj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 head | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thoughts | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 say | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 say | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 say | advmod |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | conj |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 knew | obj |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 knew | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 knew | cop |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 23 knew | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 knew | nsubj |
| 23 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | ccomp |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 understand | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 understand | aux |
| 27 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 knew | ccomp |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 understand | obj |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 himself | cc |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 knew | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the Scarecrow | friends = friend | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | be | past | wonderful thoughts in Oz.'s head | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not say speech: assert | would | Oz. | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is | past | friends = friend | know property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | understand | could | no one | friends = friend | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/19/2/