The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XVII. How the Balloon Was Launched, sentence 23
Hot air isn’t as good as gas, for if the air should get cold the balloon would come down in the desert, and we should be lost.”
Who acts: Hot air, air, balloon · What happens: not be, get, come down, lose · To what, where: desert, we
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XVII. How the Balloon Was Launched. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hot air, air, balloon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 air | amod |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 good | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 good | cop |
| 4 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 good | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 good | advmod |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 gas | case |
| 8 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 good | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 get | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 get | mark |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 get | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 air | det |
| 13 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 get | nsubj |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 get | aux |
| 15 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 good | parataxis |
| 16 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 get | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 balloon | det |
| 18 | balloon | balloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 get | ccomp |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 come | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 desert | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 desert | det |
| 24 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 lost | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 lost | cc |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 lost | nsubj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 lost | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 lost | aux:pass |
| 30 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 good | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 good | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 good | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | Hot air | as gas; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get a condition, not said to happen | should | the air | cold property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | come down | would | the balloon | the desert | down property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location | |||
| 4 | lose | should · passive | we | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/19/23/