The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter I. The Cyclone, sentence 5
There was no garret at all, and no cellar—except a small hole dug in the ground, called a cyclone cellar, where the family could go in case one of those great whirlwinds arose, mighty enough to crush any building in its path.
Who acts: garret, small hole, family, great whirlwinds · What happens: be, dig, call, go, arise, crush · To what, where: cellar, small hole, ground, cyclone cellar, building, path · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter I. The Cyclone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (garret, small hole, family, great whirlwinds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 garret | det |
| 4 | garret | garret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 all | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 garret | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cellar | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cellar | cc |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 cellar | det |
| 10 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 11 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 hole | punct |
| 12 | except | except | ADP | _ | 15 hole | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 hole | det |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hole | amod |
| 15 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cellar | conj |
| 16 | dug | dig | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 hole | acl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 ground | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ground | det |
| 19 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dug | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 called | punct |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 hole | acl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cellar | det |
| 23 | cyclone | cyclone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cellar | compound |
| 24 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 called | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 go | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 go | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 family | det |
| 28 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 go | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 go | aux |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 hole | parataxis |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 33 one | case |
| 32 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 in | fixed |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 go | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 whirlwinds | case |
| 35 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 37 whirlwinds | det |
| 36 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 whirlwinds | amod |
| 37 | whirlwinds | whirlwind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 arose | nsubj |
| 38 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 one | acl:relcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 mighty | punct |
| 40 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hole | parataxis |
| 41 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 40 mighty | advmod |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 crush | mark |
| 43 | crush | crush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 mighty | advcl |
| 44 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 45 building | det |
| 45 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 crush | obj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 path | case |
| 47 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 path | nmod:poss |
| 48 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 building | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no garret at all | no cellar and a small hole | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | dig | participle | a small hole not said here | the ground | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in ground=Location | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | a small hole not said here | a cyclone cellar | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go | could | the family | in one | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in one=Location | ||||
| 5 | arise | past | that great whirlwinds | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | crush | to-infinitive | no garret at all not said here | any building | family's path | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/2/5/