The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter I. The Cyclone, sentence 55
At last she crawled over the swaying floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down beside her.
Who acts: future, Toto · What happens: crawl, sway, lay down, follow · To what, where: last, floor
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter I. The Cyclone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (future, Toto), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 crawled | obl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 crawled | nsubj |
| 4 | crawled | crawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 floor | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 floor | det |
| 7 | swaying | sway | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 floor | amod |
| 8 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crawled | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 bed | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bed | nmod:poss |
| 11 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 floor | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lay | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lay | cc |
| 14 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 crawled | advcl |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 lay | advmod |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lay | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 followed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 followed | cc |
| 20 | Toto | Toto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 followed | nsubj |
| 21 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 crawled | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lay | cc |
| 23 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 followed | conj |
| 24 | down | down | ADV | _ | 23 lay | advmod |
| 25 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 lay | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crawled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crawl | past | future | last | over the swaying floor to future's bed | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | sway | gerund | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | lay down | infinitive | future not said here | floor | down property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon it=Destination | |||
| 4 | follow | past | Toto | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | lay down | infinitive | Toto not said here | beside future; down property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent beside she=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/2/55/