The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIX. Attacked by the Fighting Trees, sentence 12
The sun shone brightly as our friends turned their faces toward the Land of the South.
Who acts: sun, friends · What happens: shine, turn · To what, where: faces, Land
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIX. Attacked by the Fighting Trees. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shone | nsubj |
| 3 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 3 shone | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 turned | mark |
| 6 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 friends | nmod:poss |
| 7 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 turned | nsubj |
| 8 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shone | advcl |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 faces | nmod:poss |
| 10 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 turned | obj |
| 11 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 13 Land | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Land | det |
| 13 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turned | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 South | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 South | det |
| 16 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Land | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the sun | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | turn | past | our friends | friends's faces | the Land of the South | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent face=Theme toward land=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/21/12/