The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIX. Attacked by the Fighting Trees, sentence 17
“I have lost much flesh since I lived there, and now I am anxious for a chance to show the other beasts how courageous I have grown.”
Who acts: Lion · What happens: lose, live, be, show, grow · To what, where: much flesh, other beasts
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIX. Attacked by the Fighting Trees. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 lost | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | aux |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 flesh | amod |
| 6 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | obj |
| 7 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 9 lived | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 lived | nsubj |
| 9 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | advcl |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 lived | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 anxious | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 anxious | cc |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 anxious | advmod |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 anxious | nsubj |
| 15 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 anxious | cop |
| 16 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lost | conj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 chance | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 chance | det |
| 19 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 anxious | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 show | mark |
| 21 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 chance | acl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 beasts | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 beasts | amod |
| 24 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 show | obj |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 courageous | advmod |
| 26 | courageous | courageous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 beasts | amod |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 grown | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 grown | aux |
| 29 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 beasts | acl:relcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose in a quote | present · perfect | the Lion = lion | much flesh | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | live in a quote | past | the Lion = lion | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | the Lion = lion | now | for a chance; anxious property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | show in a quote | to-infinitive | the Lion = lion not said here | the other beasts | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent beast=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | grow in a quote | present · perfect | the Lion = lion | the other beasts not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location beast=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/21/17/