The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIX. Attacked by the Fighting Trees, sentence 32
So he walked forward to the tree, but just as he came under the first branches they bent down and twined around him, and the next minute he was raised from the ground and flung headlong among his fellow travelers.
Who acts: room, branches · What happens: walk, come, bend down, twine, raise, fling · To what, where: first branches, next minute, ground
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIX. Attacked by the Fighting Trees. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (room, branches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 walked | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 3 walked | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 tree | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tree | det |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 came | cc |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 came | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 came | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | conj |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 17 branches | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 branches | det |
| 16 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 branches | amod |
| 17 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 came | obl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 bent | nsubj |
| 19 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 branches | acl:relcl |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 19 bent | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 twined | cc |
| 22 | twined | twine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 bent | conj |
| 23 | around | around | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 twined | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 raised | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 raised | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 minute | det |
| 28 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 minute | amod |
| 29 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 raised | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 raised | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 raised | aux:pass |
| 32 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 walked | parataxis |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 ground | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 ground | det |
| 35 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 raised | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 flung | cc |
| 37 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 raised | conj |
| 38 | headlong | headlong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 flung | xcomp |
| 39 | among | among | ADP | _ | 42 travelers | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 travelers | nmod:poss |
| 41 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 travelers | amod |
| 42 | travelers | traveler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 headlong | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | room | to the tree result; forward property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to tree=Result | ||||
| 2 | come | past | room | the first branches | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under branch=Location | ||||
| 3 | bend down | past | branches = branch | the first branches not said here | down property | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent branch=Material | |||
| 4 | twine | past | branches = branch not said here | around room | vn coil-9.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around he=Destination | ||||
| 5 | raise | past · passive | the next minute | the ground | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme from ground=Destination | ||||
| 6 | fling | past | headlong property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/21/32/