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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country, sentence 10

The Scarecrow climbed up the ladder first, but he was so awkward that Dorothy had to follow close behind and keep him from falling off.

Who acts: Scarecrow, Woodman, Dorothy · What happens: climb up, be, have, follow, keep, fall off · To what, where: ladder, Woodman

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarecrow, Woodman, Dorothy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg55:1456): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetobladvmodpunctccnsubjcopadvmodconjmarknsubjccompmarkxcompadvmodadvmodccconjobjmarkadvclcompound:prtpunctrootTheDETScarecrowNOUNclimbedVERBupADPtheDETladderNOUNfirstADV,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONwasAUXsoADVawkwardADJthatSCONJDorothyPROPNhadVERBtoPARTfollowVERBcloseADVbehindADVandCCONJkeepVERBhimPRONfromSCONJfallingVERBoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Scarecrowdet
2ScarecrowscarecrowNOUNNumber=Sing3 climbednsubj
3climbedclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_6 laddercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 ladderdet
6ladderladderNOUNNumber=Sing3 climbedobl
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 climbedadvmod
8,,PUNCT_13 awkwardpunct
9butbutCCONJ_13 awkwardcc
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 awkwardnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 awkwardcop
12sosoADV_13 awkwardadvmod
13awkwardawkwardADJDegree=Pos3 climbedconj
14thatthatSCONJ_16 hadmark
15DorothyDorothyPROPNNumber=Sing16 hadnsubj
16hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 awkwardccomp
17totoPART_18 followmark
18followfollowVERBVerbForm=Inf16 hadxcomp
19closecloseADV_20 behindadvmod
20behindbehindADV_18 followadvmod
21andandCCONJ_22 keepcc
22keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf18 followconj
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 keepobj
24fromfromSCONJ_25 fallingmark
25fallingfallVERBVerbForm=Ger22 keepadvcl
26offoffADP_25 fallingcompound:prt
27..PUNCT_3 climbedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climb uppastthe Scarecrowthe ladderfirst propertyvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location ladder=Theme
2ispastWoodmanawkward propertytree rules
3havepastDorothytree rules
4followto-infinitiveDorothy not said herebehind propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5keepinfinitiveDorothy not said hereWoodmanvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
6fall offgerundDorothy not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/22/10/