The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country, sentence 10
The Scarecrow climbed up the ladder first, but he was so awkward that Dorothy had to follow close behind and keep him from falling off.
Who acts: Scarecrow, Woodman, Dorothy · What happens: climb up, be, have, follow, keep, fall off · To what, where: ladder, Woodman
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarecrow, Woodman, Dorothy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg55:1456): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Scarecrow | det |
| 2 | Scarecrow | scarecrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 climbed | nsubj |
| 3 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 ladder | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ladder | det |
| 6 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 climbed | obl |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 climbed | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 awkward | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 awkward | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 awkward | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 awkward | cop |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 awkward | advmod |
| 13 | awkward | awkward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 climbed | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 had | mark |
| 15 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 awkward | ccomp |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 follow | mark |
| 18 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 had | xcomp |
| 19 | close | close | ADV | _ | 20 behind | advmod |
| 20 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 18 follow | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 keep | cc |
| 22 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 follow | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 keep | obj |
| 24 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 25 falling | mark |
| 25 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 keep | advcl |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 falling | compound:prt |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb up | past | the Scarecrow | the ladder | first property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location ladder=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | Woodman | awkward property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Dorothy | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | follow | to-infinitive | Dorothy not said here | behind property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | keep | infinitive | Dorothy not said here | Woodman | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fall off | gerund | Dorothy not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/22/10/