The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country, sentence 14
Then Toto came up, and immediately began to bark, but Dorothy made him be still.
Who acts: Toto, Dorothy · What happens: come up, begin, bark, make, be · To what, where: Toto
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toto, Dorothy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | Toto | Toto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 began | cc |
| 7 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 8 began | advmod |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 bark | mark |
| 10 | bark | bark | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 made | cc |
| 13 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 made | nsubj |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 made | obj |
| 16 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 made | xcomp |
| 17 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 be | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | Toto | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | Toto not said here | immediately property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | bark | to-infinitive | Toto not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | past | Dorothy | Toto | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | infinitive | Toto not said here | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/22/14/