The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country, sentence 57
Indeed, a jolly little clown came walking toward them, and Dorothy could see that in spite of his pretty clothes of red and yellow and green he was completely covered with cracks, running every which way and showing plainly that he had been mended in many places.
Who acts: jolly little clown, Dorothy · What happens: come, walk, see, cover, run, show · To what, where: Joker, way, many places, pretty clothes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jolly little clown, Dorothy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Indeed | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 clown | det |
| 4 | jolly | jolly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 clown | amod |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 clown | amod |
| 6 | clown | clown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 came | xcomp |
| 9 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 walking | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 see | cc |
| 13 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 see | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 see | aux |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 came | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 covered | mark |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 spite | case |
| 18 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 covered | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 clothes | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 clothes | amod |
| 22 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 18 spite | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 red | case |
| 24 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 clothes | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 yellow | cc |
| 26 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 red | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 green | cc |
| 28 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 red | conj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 covered | aux:pass |
| 31 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 32 covered | advmod |
| 32 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 see | ccomp |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 cracks | case |
| 34 | cracks | crack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 covered | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 running | punct |
| 36 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 covered | advcl |
| 37 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 way | det |
| 38 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 39 way | det |
| 39 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 running | obj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 showing | cc |
| 41 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 running | conj |
| 42 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 41 showing | advmod |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 mended | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 mended | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 mended | aux |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 mended | aux:pass |
| 47 | mended | mend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 showing | advcl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 places | case |
| 49 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 places | amod |
| 50 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 mended | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a jolly little clown | indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk | gerund | a jolly little clown not said here | toward clowns = clown | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward they=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | see | could | Dorothy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | cover | past · passive | Joker | with cracks; in spite of Joker's pretty clothes of red; completely property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in spite=Theme | ||||
| 5 | run | gerund | every way | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory | |||||
| 6 | show | gerund | plainly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | mend | past · perfect · passive | Joker | many places | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | spite | Joker's pretty clothes of red | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/22/57/