The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XXI. The Lion Becomes the King of Beasts, sentence 4
But here the country seemed wilder than ever, and after a long and tiresome walk through the underbrush they entered another forest, where the trees were bigger and older than any they had ever seen.
Who acts: country, long, holes, trees, any · What happens: seem, walk, enter, be, see · To what, where: underbrush, forest
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XXI. The Lion Becomes the King of Beasts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, long, holes, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 seemed | cc |
| 2 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 seemed | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 country | det |
| 4 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seemed | nsubj |
| 5 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | wilder | wild | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 seemed | xcomp |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 ever | case |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 wilder | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 walk | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 walk | cc |
| 11 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 walk | mark |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 walk | det |
| 13 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 walk | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 tiresome | cc |
| 15 | tiresome | tiresome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 long | conj |
| 16 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 seemed | parataxis |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 19 underbrush | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 underbrush | det |
| 19 | underbrush | underbrush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 walk | obl |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 entered | nsubj |
| 21 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 underbrush | acl:relcl |
| 22 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 forest | det |
| 23 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 entered | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bigger | punct |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 bigger | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 trees | det |
| 27 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 bigger | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 bigger | cop |
| 29 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 forest | acl:relcl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 older | cc |
| 31 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 bigger | conj |
| 32 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 37 seen | mark |
| 33 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 seen | nsubj |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 seen | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 seen | aux |
| 36 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 37 seen | advmod |
| 37 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 bigger | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | the country | here | wild property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | walk | present | long | the underbrush | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through underbrush=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | enter | past | holes = hole | another forest | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forest=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the trees | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | the trees not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | see | past · perfect | any | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/23/4/