The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings, sentence 16

The Lion became quite angry at the laughter caused by the Scarecrow’s mishap, and giving a loud roar that echoed like thunder, he dashed up the hill.

Who acts: Lion, loud roar · What happens: become, cause, give, echo, dash up · To what, where: laughter, loud roar, hill

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion, loud roar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Lion	det
2	Lion	Lion	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 became	nsubj
3	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	quite	quite	ADV	_	5 angry	advmod
5	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 became	xcomp
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 laughter	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 laughter	det
8	laughter	laughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 angry	obl
9	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 laughter	acl
10	by	by	ADP	_	14 mishap	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Scarecrow	det
12	Scarecrow	scarecrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 mishap	nmod:poss
13	’s	's	PART	_	12 Scarecrow	case
14	mishap	mishap	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 caused	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 giving	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 giving	cc
17	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 became	advcl
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 roar	det
19	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 roar	amod
20	roar	roar	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 giving	obj
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 echoed	nsubj
22	echoed	echo	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 roar	acl:relcl
23	like	like	ADP	_	24 thunder	case
24	thunder	thunder	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 echoed	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 dashed	punct
26	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 dashed	nsubj
27	dashed	dash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 became	conj
28	up	up	ADP	_	27 dashed	compound:prt
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 hill	det
30	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 dashed	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 became	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	become	past	the Lion		angry property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	cause	participle		the laughter not said here	by the Scarecrow's mishap	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
3	give	gerund	the Lion not said here	a loud roar		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roar=Theme
4	echo	past	a loud roar		like thunder	vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	dash up	past	Lion	the hill		vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hill=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/24/16/