The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings, sentence 18
Dorothy ran down and helped the Scarecrow to his feet, and the Lion came up to her, feeling rather bruised and sore, and said, “It is useless to fight people with shooting heads; no one can withstand them.”
Who acts: Dorothy, Lion, It, one · What happens: run down, help, come up, feel, bruise, say · To what, where: Scarecrow, shot, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dorothy, Lion, It, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 ran | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 helped | cc |
| 5 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Scarecrow | det |
| 7 | Scarecrow | scarecrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 helped | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 feet | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 feet | nmod:poss |
| 10 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 helped | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 came | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Lion | det |
| 14 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADV | _ | 15 came | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 came | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 feeling | punct |
| 20 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 came | advcl |
| 21 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 22 bruised | advmod |
| 22 | bruised | bruise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 feeling | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sore | cc |
| 24 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bruised | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 useless | punct |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 useless | punct |
| 30 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 useless | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 useless | cop |
| 32 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 said | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 fight | mark |
| 34 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 useless | xcomp |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 fight | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 heads | case |
| 37 | shooting | shooting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 heads | compound |
| 38 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 fight | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 withstand | punct |
| 40 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 41 one | det |
| 41 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 withstand | nsubj |
| 42 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 withstand | aux |
| 43 | withstand | withstand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ran | parataxis |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 withstand | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 withstand | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 withstand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run down | past | Dorothy | down property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | help | past | Dorothy not said here | the Scarecrow | to Dorothy's feet | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scarecrow=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | come up | past | the Lion | shot | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | feel | gerund | the Lion not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | bruise | participle | the Lion not said here | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Dorothy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | It | useless property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | fight in a quote | to-infinitive | people | with shooting heads | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Co-Agent | ||||
| 9 | withstand in a quote | can | no one | people | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/24/18/