The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings, sentence 33
The Quadlings themselves, who were short and fat and looked chubby and good-natured, were dressed all in red, which showed bright against the green grass and the yellowing grain.
Who acts: Quadlings · What happens: be, look, dress, show, yellow · To what, where: Quadlings, red
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Quadlings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Quadlings | det |
| 2 | Quadlings | Quadling | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 dressed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 2 Quadlings | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 short | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 short | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 short | cop |
| 7 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Quadlings | amod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fat | cc |
| 9 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 short | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 looked | cc |
| 11 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 short | conj |
| 12 | chubby | chubby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 looked | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 good | cc |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 chubby | conj |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 good | punct |
| 16 | natured | natured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 chubby | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Quadlings | punct |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 dressed | aux:pass |
| 19 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 dressed | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 red | case |
| 22 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 dressed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 showed | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 showed | nsubj |
| 25 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 dressed | conj |
| 26 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 showed | xcomp |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 30 grass | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 grass | det |
| 29 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 grass | amod |
| 30 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bright | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 grain | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 grain | det |
| 33 | yellowing | yellow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 grain | amod |
| 34 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 grass | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 dressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Quadlings Quadlings | short property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the Quadlings Quadlings not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | look | past | the Quadlings Quadlings not said here | chubby property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | dress | past · passive | the Quadlings Quadlings | red | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | show | past | bright property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | yellow | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/24/33/