The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings, sentence 6
Then a head showed itself over the rock and the same voice said, “This hill belongs to us, and we don’t allow anyone to cross it.”
Who acts: head, same voice, hill, we · What happens: show, say, belong, not allow, cross · To what, where: head, rock, us, anyone, voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, same voice, hill, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 showed | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 head | det |
| 3 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 showed | nsubj |
| 4 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 showed | obj |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 rock | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rock | det |
| 8 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 showed | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 voice | det |
| 11 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 voice | amod |
| 12 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 showed | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 belongs | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 belongs | punct |
| 16 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 hill | det |
| 17 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 belongs | nsubj |
| 18 | belongs | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 us | case |
| 20 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 belongs | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 allow | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 allow | cc |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 allow | nsubj |
| 24 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 allow | aux |
| 25 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 allow | advmod |
| 26 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 showed | parataxis |
| 27 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 allow | iobj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 cross | mark |
| 29 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 allow | xcomp |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 cross | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 allow | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 showed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | a head | head | the rock | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent itself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the same voice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | belong in a quote | present | this hill | us | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not allow in a quote | present · do-support | we | anyone | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer anyone=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | cross not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | voice | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/24/6/