The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XXIII. Glinda The Good Witch Grants Dorothy’s Wish, sentence 40
“And I should have lived a coward forever,” declared the Lion, “and no beast in all the forest would have had a good word to say to me.”
Who acts: I, Lion · What happens: live, declare, have, say · To what, where: good word, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XXIII. Glinda The Good Witch Grants Dorothy’s Wish. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 lived | cc |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 lived | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 lived | aux |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 lived | aux |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 declared | parataxis |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 coward | det |
| 8 | coward | coward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | nsubj |
| 9 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 6 lived | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
| 12 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Lion | det |
| 14 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 had | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 beast | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 beast | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 beast | cc |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 beast | det |
| 19 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Lion | appos |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 forest | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 forest | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 forest | det |
| 23 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 beast | nmod |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 had | aux |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 had | aux |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 declared | ccomp |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 word | det |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 word | amod |
| 29 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 say | mark |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 word | acl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 say | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 declared | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live in a quote | should · perfect | I | forever property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | have in a quote | would · perfect | the Lion | a good word | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | the Lion not said here | a good word not said here | me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/25/40/