The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XXIII. Glinda The Good Witch Grants Dorothy’s Wish, sentence 51
Dorothy now took Toto up solemnly in her arms, and having said one last good-bye she clapped the heels of her shoes together three times, saying:
Who acts: Dorothy, one last good bye · What happens: take up, have, say, clap · To what, where: Toto, arms, heels · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XXIII. Glinda The Good Witch Grants Dorothy’s Wish. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dorothy, one last good bye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Toto | Toto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 took | compound:prt |
| 6 | solemnly | solemnly | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 arms | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 arms | nmod:poss |
| 9 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 12 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 said | ccomp |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 bye | nummod |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bye | amod |
| 16 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bye | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 good | punct |
| 18 | bye | bye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 clapped | nsubj |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 clapped | nsubj |
| 20 | clapped | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 heels | det |
| 22 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 clapped | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 shoes | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 25 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 heels | nmod |
| 26 | together | together | ADV | _ | 20 clapped | advmod |
| 27 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 times | nummod |
| 28 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 clapped | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 saying | punct |
| 30 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 clapped | advcl |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | past | Dorothy | Toto | Dorothy's arms | now | solemnly property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent toto=Value in arm=Location | |
| 2 | have | gerund | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Dorothy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | clap | past | one last good bye | the heels of Dorothy's shoes | time | together property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location heel=Theme | ||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | one last good bye not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/25/51/