The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter II. The Council with the Munchkins, sentence 21
When these people drew near the house where Dorothy was standing in the doorway, they paused and whispered among themselves, as if afraid to come farther.
Who acts: people, Dorothy · What happens: draw, stand, pause, whisper, come · To what, where: house, doorway
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter II. The Council with the Munchkins. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Dorothy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 drew | advmod |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 drew | nsubj |
| 4 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 paused | advcl |
| 5 | near | near | ADP | _ | 7 house | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 house | det |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drew | obl |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 standing | advmod |
| 9 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 standing | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 standing | aux |
| 11 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 house | acl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 doorway | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 doorway | det |
| 14 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 standing | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 drew | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 paused | nsubj |
| 17 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 whispered | cc |
| 19 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 paused | conj |
| 20 | among | among | ADP | _ | 21 themselves | case |
| 21 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 whispered | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 afraid | punct |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 afraid | mark |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 afraid | mark |
| 25 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 whispered | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 come | mark |
| 27 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 afraid | xcomp |
| 28 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 come | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 paused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | this people | the house | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stand | past · progressive | Dorothy | the doorway | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in doorway=Location | ||||
| 3 | pause | past | people | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | whisper speech: assert | past | people not said here | among people | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among themselves=Location | ||||
| 5 | come | to-infinitive | people not said here | far property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/3/21/