The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter II. The Council with the Munchkins, sentence 26
What could the little woman possibly mean by calling her a sorceress, and saying she had killed the Wicked Witch of the East?
Who acts: little woman, woman · What happens: mean, call, say, kill · To what, where: woman, Wicked Witch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter II. The Council with the Munchkins. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg55:111): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 mean | obj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 mean | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 woman | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 woman | amod |
| 5 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mean | nsubj |
| 6 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 7 mean | advmod |
| 7 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 9 calling | mark |
| 9 | calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 mean | advcl |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 calling | obj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 sorceress | det |
| 12 | sorceress | sorceress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 calling | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saying | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 saying | cc |
| 15 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 calling | conj |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 killed | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 killed | aux |
| 18 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 saying | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Witch | det |
| 20 | Wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Witch | amod |
| 21 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 killed | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 East | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 East | det |
| 24 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Witch | nmod |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | could | the little woman | possibly property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||
| 2 | call | gerund | the little woman not said here | woman | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | the little woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | kill | past · perfect | woman | the Wicked Witch of the East | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/3/26/