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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter II. The Council with the Munchkins, sentence 58

I know this is true, for I am one of them myself, and cannot be mistaken.

Who acts: I, this · What happens: know, be, not mistake · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter II. The Council with the Munchkins. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnsubjcopccomppunctcasensubjcopconjcasenmodnmod:unmarkedpunctccauxadvmodaux:passconjpunctrootIPRONknowVERBthisPRONisAUXtrueADJ,PUNCTforADPIPRONamAUXoneNUMofADPthemPRONmyselfPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXmistakenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 knownsubj
2knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 truensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 truecop
5truetrueADJDegree=Pos2 knowccomp
6,,PUNCT_10 onepunct
7forforADP_10 onecase
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 onensubj
9ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 onecop
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 trueconj
11ofofADP_12 themcase
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 onenmod
13myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes12 themnmod:unmarked
14,,PUNCT_19 mistakenpunct
15andandCCONJ_19 mistakencc
16cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin19 mistakenaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 mistakenadvmod
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 mistakenaux:pass
19mistakenmistakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 knowconj
20..PUNCT_2 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2ispresentthistrue propertytree rules
3ispresentIfor one; of shoes = shoetree rules
4not mistakecan · passiveI not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/3/58/