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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter II. The Council with the Munchkins, sentence 61

“Who is Aunt Em?” inquired the little old woman.

Who acts: Aunt · What happens: be, inquire · To what, where: Aunt, little old woman · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter II. The Council with the Munchkins. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aunt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopnsubjflatpunctpunctdetamodamodobjpunctroot“PUNCTWhoPRONisAUXAuntPROPNEmPROPN?PUNCT”PUNCTinquiredVERBtheDETlittleADJoldADJwomanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 Auntpunct
2WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 Auntnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 Auntcop
4AuntAuntPROPNNumber=Sing8 inquirednsubj
5EmEmPROPNNumber=Sing4 Auntflat
6??PUNCT_4 Auntpunct
7”"PUNCT_4 Auntpunct
8inquiredinquireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 womandet
10littlelittleADJDegree=Pos12 womanamod
11oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 womanamod
12womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing8 inquiredobj
13..PUNCT_8 inquiredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentAunttree rules
2inquire speech: otherpastAuntthe little old womanvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/3/61/